| 科举制是对封建宗法制度的革命 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨学为. 科举制是对封建宗法制度的革命[J]. 湖北招生考试, 2005, 0(16) |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨学为 |
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| 作者单位： | 教育部考试中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 科举制开创了人类历史上文官政治之先河,选拔了大批优秀人才参政,加强了皇权,是与中央集权的官僚政治制度相适应的取士任官制度。科举制不仅传播儒家思想,培养庞大的“士”阶层,还使儒家思想成为占统治地位的意识形态,这对加强社会安定,民族融合,巩固国家统一,促进社会阶层流动等都发挥了巨大作用,是中华民族对人类文明的伟大贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制 文官政治 儒家思想 取士任官 考试 |
The Imperial Examinations (Keju) was a Revolution against the Feudal Patriarchal dan System |
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| Yang Xuewei. The Imperial Examinations (Keju) was a Revolution against the Feudal Patriarchal dan System[J]. Enrollment and Examination in Hubei, 2005, 0(16) |
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| Authors: | Yang Xuewei |
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| Affiliation: | Yang Xuewei |
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| Abstract: | The Imperial Examinations (Keju) initiated the civilian merit system, the imperial power was strengthened because lots of outstanding were selected to participate in government and political affairs, and this kind of merit system also matched the centralized bureaucratic political system. The Imperial Examinations not only promulgated the Confucianism, cultivated a huge class of "scholarly officials", but also enabled the Confucianism to be the dominating ideology, and as a result, promoted the social stability and national amalgamation, fortified the unification of the country, facilitated the exchange and floating between different social classes. In this sense, the Imperial Examinations made great contributions to the civilization of Chinese nation. |
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| Keywords: | The Imperial Examinations the Civilian Merit System Confucianism Selecting and Appointing Officials Examination |
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