党的历史方位的改变与党的领导方式和执政方式的更新

党的领导方式和执政方式应该与它所处的历史方位相适应,应该与它所担负的历史任务、所要解决的社会主要矛盾以及所处的历史环境相适应。在不同的历史方位中,党的领导方式和执政方式所表现出来的历史特征是不同的。新民主主义革命时期,党的领导方式突出特点是命令式、运动式;新中国成立到十一届三中全会期间,一方面继承了以前的命令式、运动式,另一方面又增加了党政不分、以党代政和政策治国等特点;十一届三中全会后,党的领导方式和执政方式开始朝着科学化、民主化、法制化的方向坚定地迈进。

Change of Party''''s Historical Orientation and Update of Party''''s Leading and Governing Modes

The Party's leading and governing modes ought to suit their historical orientation,tasks, main social contradictions to be solved,and their historical environment.This article mainly analyzes dif- ferent characteristics as well as the experience of success and failure of the Party's leading and governing modes with different historical orientation.During New-democratic Revolution,the Party's leading mode was characterized with authority and movement.In the period between the founding of New China and the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of CPC,the Party' s leading mode inherited the above characteristics.Moreover,the relationship between the Party and the government was confused, which taught a profound lesson.After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of CPC, the Party's leading and governing modes have been advancing on scientifically,democratically,and legally.