由癸巳京察看万历中期时局转变

京察,是明代中央官员的定期考核制度,在统治中起到了重要作用。明代的万历年间,政治日趋腐败,一批有志之士力图利用癸巳京察刷新政治、扭转风气。他们严格考察程序,秉公办事,但最终以失败告终。由此可将癸巳京察看做万历中期时局转变的风向标,从中观察到当时阁部之争、党争蜂起和京察职能消退的政治生态。

On the Political Situation Change during Wanli Period

Jingcha is an assessment system for the central officials in Ming Dynasty.During Wanli period of Ming Dynasty,a group of people with noble aspirations tried to remedy the corruptive political situations by carrying out Jingcha system.They inspected the procedures strictly and handled the matters impartially,but they finally failed.Therefore we can conclude that Jiangcha is a symbol of the political situation change,from which we get an understanding of the then political situations such as the dispute between cabinets,the struggle between parties,and the fading function of Jingcha.