| 社会捐赠：美国高等教育的生态性公平机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅松涛. 社会捐赠：美国高等教育的生态性公平机制[J]. 比较教育研究, 2012, 34(1): 72-77 |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅松涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学比较教育研究中心,北京100875／河北大学教育学院,河北保定071002 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“高等教育发展中公平与效率问题的国际比较研究”(项目编号:07JJD880225);国家社科基金“十一五”规划教育学2010年度国家一般课题“美国高校社会捐赠机制研究及其借鉴”(项目编号:BIA100084)基础成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 社会捐赠是美国体现、实现与保障高等教育生态性公平的重要机制之一,可以概括为以下五个方面:第一,高等教育系统环境资源条件生态性公平的社会自发流动均衡机制;第二,高等教育功能性向目标生态性公平的社会自觉标示引领机制;第三,高等教育成员主体身份生态性公平的全员自主能动参与机制;第四,高等教育内容专业领域生态性公平的社会自行奖勤树优机制;第五,高等教育运作过程生态性公平的民间自生优化调控机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 社会捐赠 高等教育 生态性公平 |
Social Donation:the Ecological Mechanism forRealizing and Guaranteeing Fairness of Higher Education in United States |
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| FU Song-tao. Social Donation:the Ecological Mechanism forRealizing and Guaranteeing Fairness of Higher Education in United States[J]. Comparative Education Review, 2012, 34(1): 72-77 |
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| Authors: | FU Song-tao |
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| Affiliation: | FU Song-tao |
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| Abstract: | The ecological mechanism by which Social donations are embodying,achieving and protecting the equity of higher education in United States can be summarized as the following five main areas.The mechanism of dynamic balanced matching weight within ecological fairness inside and outside the higher education system;marks led directional mechanisms within the ecological fairness of function,target in higher education;The mechanisms of participation of full within the fairness as a member body of higher education;The mechanism of society led the calibration within the fairness of professional areas of higher education;The mechanisms of optimization of marketization within the fairness of quality of operation and management in higher education. |
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| Keywords: | Social Donations Higher Education in U.S.A Ecological Equity |
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