论公正与公平、平等、正义之间的差异

公正与公平、平等、正义之间既有某种相似性,又存在着不同。公正与公平的差别表现在:公正是一个具有正价值取向的概念,是人们对社会政策或制度设计的理想追求,其应然性强,而公平则突出衡量标准的一视同仁,具有很强的工具性;公正与平等的差别体现在:公正涉及的范围比较广泛且具有积极意义,而平等则更关注权利、地位、义务的等同,不适当地运用平等原则往往带来负面效应;公正与正义的差别在于:正义侧重于道德性的内涵,而公正则侧重于政治和社会层面的意义,正义与公正是一种属种关系,公正是正义的特殊表现形式,是社会普遍认同的正义。

Discussion on the Differences between Impartiality and Fairness,Equality,Justice

There are some similarities and differences between impartiality and fairness,equality,justice,among which the difference between impartiality and fair is a positive concept. It is the ideal value that it is wished we have such social policies or system design,while fairness means the same standards when we measure things,containing strong practicability. The difference between impartiality and fairness is that impartiality has a wider scope and positive means,while fairness means the same level about right,position and obligation. There are some negative effects when we use fairness in an improper way. The difference between impartiality and justice is that justice emphasizes on the value about morality,while impartiality stresses on the means about politics and society. The relationship of them is a kind of species,impartiality is a distinctive form of justice,a justice that all people admit.