重读《创业史》三题

《创业史》在表现梁生宝热心参与合作化运动的故事主干下，写了主要人物梁生宝与本村姑娘徐改霞的爱情、富农姚世杰与其内侄女赵素芳的奸情及退坡干部郭振山的精明与私心。除了梁生宝是作者要重点刻画的英雄典型之外，其余人物都是普通人物或反派人物。爱情故事中的梁生宝合乎理念而不合乎人情，是个失败大于成功的形象。其余人物则因其普通、灰色或反派，倒减低了流行理念的伤害，基本保留下生活的原汁原味，有很强的可信度。

The Story of Pioneering Builders Reinterpreted

In addition to the main plot of how Liang Shen-hao participates actively in the movement of cooperation, The Story of Pioneering Builders also portrays the love story between Liang Shen-hao and Xu Gai-xia--a native girt in the village, the adultery between the rich peasant Yao Shi-jie and his niece Zhao Su-fang and the shrewdness and selfishness of the retired cadre Guo Zhen-shan. Of all these figures, Liang Shen-hao is a hero image whom the author has focused much on while the others are just common characters or negative ones. Liang Shenhao, as is manifest in the love story, is a character behaving unresaonably and is a failure whereas the other characters are, because of their commonness, obscurity or negativeness, less affected by papular notions and basically true to their nature, hence of high credit.