高考“平行志愿”改革对高校的全方位影响

平行志愿,作为高考改革的重要内容,其推行效果与影响一直备受关注。平行志愿的推行,对高校产生了全方位的影响:大小年的波动现象基本消失,招生趋于稳定;生源竞争的加剧,鞭策高校切实提高人才培养质量和社会声誉;强化了高校之间的等级分化,使得大学排行榜日益受追捧;录取新生成绩扁平化,给高校人才培养带来了挑战;投档比例的缩减,也限制了高校的招生自主权;考生报考地域倾向性增强,加剧了高等教育区域发展的不平衡格局。

Comprehensive Influence of Parallel Applications for the Universities in Gaokao

Parallel applications,as an important aspect of college entrance examination reform,has been a major concern.The practice of parallel applications has made comprehensive influence on the universities:the more stable admission numbers of candidates which resulted from the disappearance of alternate bearing of the college admission;the increasing intensive competition in recruiting candidates which drives the universities to improve their professional quality and their social reputation;the severer polarizati...