我国政治理论灌输的历史回顾与现实思考

灌输是正面地较为系统地传播马克思主义纲领的一种方式,是中国共产党取得战争与革命胜利的主要＂法宝＂。但随着时代主题的转换,传统的灌输出现了较大的不适,＂否定论＂＂过时论＂＂阵地论＂等声音无一不指向灌输的现代存在。回溯历史,灌输在战争与革命年代的科学性、合法性和价值性毋庸置疑,但也正因如此,建国后我们长期忽略了其发生的缘起与叙事的视域,因而造成了后期灌输视域扩大化、内容泛化、方式僵化等现象。思考现实,以时代主题转换和社会结构变迁为立论基点,可以肯定,灌输在其应在视界的价值与地位依然未变,但相较其他社会空间的生成和扩大,灌输的现代存在迫切需要重新定位。

Political Indoctrination in China：Retrospection and Reflection

Indoctrination,as a vehicle to systematically spread Marxist theories,is ＂a magic weapon＂for the Communist Party to win a series of wars and revolution.However,as the tune of era changed,the traditional theories of indoctrination failed to fit the new epoch,and critical voices such as＂Negative Theory＂,＂Outdated Theory＂and＂Positional Theory＂began to challenge its validity in modern times.A review of history proves instillation a scientific,legitimate and valuable approach in the period of revolution,which,however,is also accountable for our prolonged lack of consideration of its origin and its perspective during the post-revolution period so that problems ensued,such as overstated perspectives,over generalized contents and inflexible methodology.Realistic reflection based on the shift in the thematic concerns of this epoch and our social structure leads to the conclusion that the value and position of indoctrination remains in the current context,but compared with other social spaces that are in active generation and expansion,it has to be redefined to get adapted to the modern reality.