从"社会主义"的三重涵义看社会主义与资本主义的关系

从人们的一般理解和逻辑共时性看，“社会主义”一词有社会主义思想、社会主义运动、社会主义制度三重涵义；从马克思主义经典作家的论述和社会主义的实践看，从逻辑历时性看，“社会主义”一词实际上包含着共产主义，一般意义的社会主义和现实社会主义三重涵义。它们与资本主义都存在对立统一这个最高层次的原则关系，但都有与资本主义的特有关系，即共产主义对资本主义的全面替代关系，一般意义的社会主义对资本主义旧痕迹的全面斗争关系，现实社会主义与资本主义的共存、竞争与合作关系。这个认识对于社会主义实践有着重大的现实意义。

The Relation between Socialism and Capitalism from Three Aspects of Socialism

Socialism has three different meanings which include thoughts of socialism, movements of socialism, and systems of socialism in common opinion. But if considering what classic Marxists said and the practice of socialism, in fact socialism has other three different meanings, which include communism, common socialism and existing socialism. They have dialectical relation with capitalism. In addition, they have special relations with capitalism. Communism will replace capitalism, common socialism will resist all old trails of capitalism, and existing socialism exists, competes, cooperates with capitalism. This fact has great significance for us to know better about the practice of socialism.