欧洲协调机制的历史与理论分析

欧洲协调是19世纪英、俄、法、奥、普(德)等大国共同管理欧洲冲突与危机的一种安全机制。它主要通过会议外交来决策,并按照协商一致、合法性、吸收与融合、责任与干预、自我克制等一系列共同的规则与规范来实施。它通过阻止单边行动、平息国际和国内战争与危机、批准或保证新国家的主权与独立等具体行动,在维持与促进欧洲和平中发挥了重要作用。欧洲协调已成为当代大国协调的原型。

An Analysis of the History and Theory of the European Concert Regime

The concert of Europe is a security regime established in the 19th century to manage jointly disputes and crises in Europe by great powers like Great Britain,Russia,France,Austria and Prussia(Germany).Conference diplomacy was its major decision-making procedure.It operated on some shared rules and norms such as consensus,legitimacy,absorption and integration,responsibility and intervention,and self-restraint.It played an important role in maintaining and promoting peace in Europe by means of checking unilat...