社会各阶层体育态度与行为的调查报告

随着经济体制转轨,我国社会主义现代化建设正经历着一个特殊的历史发展时期。在这个历史发展时期,以计划经济为基础的“总体性社会”向以市场经济为基础的“分化性社会”转变。这一转变过程中,意义最大和最为根本的变化,莫过于社会结构的变迁,计划经济体制下原有的“工人、农民、干部”三种基本的社会关系结构被冲破,社会阶层结构呈现出多元化趋势,各个阶层的价值观念和消费行为都发生了很大变化。课题通过实证调查,探寻各阶层参加体育活动时的规律与特点,并据此提出调动各阶层人群参与体育活动的对策与措施,为实施“全民健身计划二期工程”,构建面向大众的体育服务体系提供理论指导。

Investigation on Sports Attitude and Behavior at Various Social Stratum

With the transformation of economic system, our socialism modernization has undergone a particular historical period. During this time, "Ensemble Society" based on planning economy has transferred to "Differentiation Society" based on market economy. During this transformation, what most significant and fundamental is the transition of social structure.The original one marked with "worker, peasant, cadre" has been broken up. New one with ensembles has come into being. Value concept and consumption behavior of all circles of stratum have been greatly changed. Through the investigation, countermeasures are pointed out according to the principles and features of activities. It also gives out the theoretical guide for sport service for all.