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论水力发电的比较优势
引用本文:汤鑫华.论水力发电的比较优势[J].中国科技论坛,2011(10).
作者姓名:汤鑫华
作者单位:北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京 100083;中国水利水电出版社,北京100038
摘    要:客观而全面地认识水电的利弊,对于水利事业、能源工业和经济建设都具有重要意义.本文通过比较分析法和因素分析法,从资源禀赋、经济价值、社会价值、环境价值、开发能力等角度,阐述了水力发电与其他发电形式相比的比较优势;并说明,如果放着技术成熟、条件优越、效益良好的水电不开发,而以更高的代价、冒更多的风险去大力开发其他非化石电源,无论从经济、环境还是社会角度看,都是不合理的.本文首次完成了五种主要发电形式的比较分析.

关 键 词:水力发电  比较优势  火力发电  风力发电  核能发电  光伏发电

Study on the Comparative Advantages of Water Power
Tang Xinhua.Study on the Comparative Advantages of Water Power[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2011(10).
Authors:Tang Xinhua
Institution:Tang Xinhua(1.School of Economics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China,2.China Water Power Press,Beijing 100038,China)
Abstract:It is of significance for both of energy industry and economic construction to know objectively and comprehensively the advantages and disadvantages of water power.From the points of view of resource endowment,economic value,social value,environmental value as well as development capacity,this paper,by means of comparative analysis and factor analysis,described the comparative advantages of water power,compared with other kinds of generation,such as thermal power,wind power,nuclear power and photovoltaic po...
Keywords:water power  comparative advantage  thermal power  wind power  nuclear power  photovoltaic power  
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