浅析张岱小品文中的“奇人”

生活在明清易代之际,张岱在其人物传记及小品文中刻画了许多奇人形象,以《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》《琅嬛文集》为例,分析这些奇人或"癖"或"疵"或貌丑性高的主要特点,以及由此表现出来的张岱那种"物性自遂"、崇尚真情真气的情怀和他对底层人士的人文关怀。与此同时,从宏观角度,看"奇人"形象在整个文学史上的流变以及随着明末以来市民阶层不断扩大,当时的文人在这种微弱而又崭新力量身上所希冀的一种理想人格。

Analysis on the Queer Figures in Zhang Dai's Essays

Lived between the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty, Zhang Dai depicted many queer figures in his character biographies and essays. Take （（Pottery Recall by Buddhist Nunnery Dreams）〉 （（search for the dreams of west lake））and （（The collected works of lang huan））for example and we will Analyze the main characteristics of these queer figures, such as the figures with special hobbies or stupid and the fig- ures who are ugly but nobleness. Then we can find that Zhang Dai advocate true feelings and Let nature take its course. Besides, he has the humanistic care about the people who live at the bottom of society. At the same time, from a macro point of view, the queer figures has changed in the literary history and with the ex- panding of citizen stratum since the late Ming dynasty, the scholars possess the hope of an ideal personality in this weak and new strength.