马克思超越黑格尔市民社会理论的过程史研究

我国学界通常认为在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,马克思就实现了对黑格尔市民社会理论的超越。但实际上,马克思对黑格尔市民社会理论的超越经历了一个漫长的理论探索过程。它比我们所想像的要复杂。黑格尔的市民社会理论有着深厚的古典经济学理论背景。要超越黑格尔的市民社会理论,不仅需要从哲学上破除黑格尔的神秘唯心主义,而且还需要深入到经济学领域清理他的市民社会理论地基。以《巴黎手稿》和《1857—1858年经济学手稿》为两个转折点,马克思经历了三个发展阶段,才最终在《资本论》及其手稿中实现对黑格尔市民社会理论的超越。

A Diachronic Study of Marx' Transcendence of Hegel's Theory of Civil Society

It is generally believed that Marx transcended Hegel's theory of civil society in his work Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law.However,this is not true.In fact,Marx had experienced a long exploration process before he achieved this transcendence.This process has been much more complicated than we have imagined.The Hegelian civil society theory was developed against a rich background of classical economic theories.To transcend this theory requires not only a breakthrough of the Hegelian idealistic philosop...