| 现代汉语对举四字格“有N1无N2”的构式分析 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.信阳师范学院外国语学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语"有N1无N2"对举四字格由动词"有"与"无"对举而出,构成奇位固定形式;在N1、N2中嵌入意义相反、相对或相关的名词或名词性语素,形成偶位待嵌部分;进入该构式的N1、N2须属于同一上位范畴、具有象似关系。"有N1无N2"构式义为:言语使用者对与其预期相悖的残缺领有关系朝着积极、正向的方向或消极、负向的方向做出的单向凸显性评价。该构式的构式义与构件义的互动关系为:构式的压制造成N1、N2的语义对比凸显或加强,N1、N2的语义关系制约构式义的浮现和凸显。
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| 关 键 词： | “有N1无N2” 语义特征 构式义 互动关系 |
A Study on Symmetrical Construction "You N1 Wu N2" in Modern Chinese |
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| Institution: | ,School of Foreign Languages,Xinyang Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Starting with the analysis of the structural features and semantic relation between N1 and N2 of the symmetrical constructions " You N1 Wu N2" in modern Chinese,the current discussion probes into the constructional meaning of the " You N1 Wu N2",the cognitive semantic restriction on " N" in the " You N1 Wu N2" and the interaction between the constructional meaning and the meaning of the components. |
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| Keywords: | You N1 Wu N2 semantic features constructional meaning interaction |
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