关于新人文主义批评的理解与思考

吴培显先生的《诗、史、思的融合与失衡———当代文学的一种反思》 ,是一部倡导“新人文主义批评”的理论著作 ,是建立在以对当代文学的宏观把握为基础 ,以诗史思有机融合的批评标准来解剖当代文坛上有典型意义的文学个案 ,也在个案剖析中让诗史思有机融合的准则得到证明和检验上的。无论从理论框架还是从批评实践上来看 ,都具有一种文学创作与文学批评的普遍性意义。但从批评应用对象来看 ,作品对抒情文学的分析不够 ;从具体的批评层面上看 ,也有着重内容而轻形式的现象 ;而从其评论标准来看 ,亦应在诗史思三维中凸现诗性原则。

Understanding and Thinking Related to Neo-Humanism Criticism

Wu Pei-xian's Combination of poetry, history and thoughts-A Retrospection of Contemporary Literature is a theoretic work advocating neo-humanism. It is a work that is based on the macro mastery of contemporary literature. It is also a typical literary case in which poetry, history and thoughts find their natural unity, and is also a case that offers convincing evidence for the natural unity of poetry, history and thoughts. Viewed either from its theoretic frame or criticism practice, the work is of a universal significance to both literary creation and literary criticism. However, from the angle of its subject of criticism, the works fails to pay enough attention to the analysis of emotion literature. And from it sparticular criticism dimension, the work also exposes its weak point of stressing contents but ignoring forms. Moreover, from the perspective of its standards of criticism, the work should set the poetic principle as the dominating one of the three elements.