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试论古代中国“县政”之弊
引用本文:张新光. 试论古代中国“县政”之弊[J]. 邯郸师专学报, 2007, 0(2)
作者姓名:张新光
作者单位:信阳师范学院经济与管理科学学院 河南信阳464000
基金项目:浙江大学卡特中心985工程二期中国农村发展研究国家创新基地资助项目“农村税费改革后的乡镇行政管理体制改革研究”(ZJUCARD200506)
摘    要:古代中国的“县大率方百里、人口万户”,具有一定的历史合理性。但由于它远离国家政治中心,同时又受制于地方各种政治势力的影响,成为存在制度漏洞最多、隐患最大、隐蔽性最强、盘剥农民最直接、社会危害最严重的一种变态的“尾大不掉”问题。

关 键 词:皇权专制  封建制  郡县制  乡里制度  整体性腐败  结构性腐败

On Disadvantages of County Administration in Ancient China
ZHANG Xin-guang. On Disadvantages of County Administration in Ancient China[J]. Journal of Handan Teachers College, 2007, 0(2)
Authors:ZHANG Xin-guang
Abstract:It was a little historically reasonable for a county in ancient China to manage thousands of households in a hundred square miles.But this kind of county administration had turned to be a most serious and abnormal social disaster with various disadvantages,which imposed a most direct and recurrent tax of great suffering on farmers,because of its remoteness from state administration center and its leadership rendered ineffectual by local political forces and recalcitrant subordinates.
Keywords:royal autocracy  feudalism  system of enforcement and the division into prefectures and counties  local village autonomy system  entire corruption  structural corruption
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