| 论汉语繁复句的句类系统 |
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| 引用本文： | 司联合.论汉语繁复句的句类系统[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2003(2):132-138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 司联合 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学,文学院,江苏,南京,210097 |
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| 基金项目： | 南京师范大学青年基金(2002XC014)，南京师范大学高层次人才科研启动基金(200212) |
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| 摘 要： | 从语义的角度可以对汉语的繁复句进行研究，语法层次的句子类别称为句模，语用层次的句子类别称为句型，而语义层次的句子类别是句类。凡是涉及到作用效应链一个环节或简单地表示判断的都是简单句，共有七种基本的简单句。繁复句则是描述了作用效应链两个或多个环节，可以分为复合句、并列句和混合句。这样对句子的语义处理可以应用到计算机理解语言上。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语 繁复句 句类系统 复合句 并列句 混合句 语法 句法 句子 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853(2003)02-132-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年12月27 |
On the System of Multiple Sentences in Chinese |
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| Si Lianhe.On the System of Multiple Sentences in Chinese[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2003(2):132-138. |
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| Authors: | Si Lianhe |
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| Abstract: | Multiple sentences can be studied from semantic aspect. The kinds of sentences from syntactic aspect are called sentence patterns, those from pragmatic aspect are called sentence types, whereas those from semantic aspect are sentence categories. There are seven basic simple sentences categories, and they describe only one link of the six links of the action - effect chain and judgment. Multiple sentences describe two or more links of the action - effect chain, and can be further divided into complex sentences, compound sentences and mixed sentences. The result of the research can be applied in computers' comprehension and processing of languages. |
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| Keywords: | sentence categories multiple sentences compound sentences complex sentences mixed sen-tences |
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