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形容词重叠式“好好”作定语的句式语义特征
引用本文:黑维强.形容词重叠式“好好”作定语的句式语义特征[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(3).
作者姓名:黑维强
作者单位:陕西师范大学文学院;
基金项目:全国优秀博士论文专项基金(200409); 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-04-0957)
摘    要:形容词重叠式好好常作定语。从调查的语料来看,好好作定语的用例95%以上蕴涵转折语义。凡有转折语义的用例,句子中的动作行为都必须为已然体;相反,没有表转折者语义,其动作行为都非已然体,二者形成鲜明对比。考察汉语发展史,形容词重叠式好好产生于唐五代,最初只作状语,明代始作定语。定语产生之时,好好句式就蕴涵了转折语义这一特征。

关 键 词:形容词重叠式  定语  转折语义  语义特征  

Semantic Features of Sentence Patterns With Attributes of the Reduplicated Adjective Haohao
HEI Wei-qiang.Semantic Features of Sentence Patterns With Attributes of the Reduplicated Adjective Haohao[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010(3).
Authors:HEI Wei-qiang
Institution:HEI Wei-qiang(College of Chinese Language , Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi\'an 710062,Shaanxi)
Abstract:An investigation of relevant corpus shows that the reduplicated adjective Haohao often acts as the attribute and that over 95% of the attribute adjective Haohao suggests a relation of contrast. The verbs in those sentences containing the contrastive Haohao are sure to occur in perfect aspect while those containing the non-contrastive Haohao occur in non-perfect aspect. A review of the history of development of the Chinese language demonstrates that the reduplicated adjective Haohao came into being in the Ta...
Keywords:reduplicated adjective  attribute  relation of contrast  semantic feature  
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