1998—2017年国际上关于标准化与治理问题的研究脉络

基于WebofScience-SSCI/SCI数据库对1998—2017年国际上关于标准化与治理的346篇文献进行量化分析,利用CiteSpace软件分别从微观和中观角度剖析相关学者和机构的社会关系,对关键词和学科领域进行共现分析得到研究热点,厘清研究演化脉络。研究结果表明:国际上标准化与治理研究热度不断增高,2006—2015年是该学科跨越式发展的时期,成果丰富;但该主题的研究内容较为分散、学科交叉特性明显,学者和机构的合作均较少,中国学者贡献较少;标准能够在治理中发挥成效主要通过管理活动实现,近年来标准化与治理的研究视角已上升至组织、政府、企业乃至国际层面,涉及公司治理、市场治理、政府治理、城市治理、跨国治理、社会管理等主要方面。

Research on Standardization and Governance in the World from 1998 to 2017

Based on Web of Science-SSCI/SCI database, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of 346 international literatures on standardization and governance from 1998 to 2017. By using CiteSpace software to analyze the social relations of relevant scholars and institutions from the micro and meso angles respectively, the research hotspots are obtained by co-occurrence analysis of keywords and disciplines, and the evolution of the research is clarified. The results show that the heat of standardization and governance research in the world is increasing, and 2006-2015 is a period of leap-forward development of the subject, with rich results. However, the research content of this topic is scattered, the interdisciplinary characteristics are obvious, the cooperation between scholars and institutions is less, and the contributions of Chinese scholars are less. Standards can be effective in governance mainly through management activities, in recent years, the research perspective of standardization and governance has risen to the organizational, government, enterprise and even international level, involving corporate governance, market governance, government governance, urban governance, transnational governance, social management and so on.