基于文献计量的诺贝尔奖成果的专利垄断战略的情报分析--- 关于1993年诺贝尔化学奖PCR技术的实证分析

文摘：PCR技术是对我们生活影响很大的颠覆性创新,基于具大的市场潜力,国际著名公司进行了专利垄断的战略布局和实施,通过文献检索和专利分析,对于PCR技术垄断巨头RACHI的专利布局的方式和垄断技术要点进行分析,从而解析该公司巨资买断专利和后续布局点专利的价值,说明后续巨额专利费的来源,同时解释了正是因为垄断策略布局而在原理性革命推进中,垄断专利策略失效和后来专利居上专利蛙跳的原因。

The Information Analysis on Patent Monopoly Strategy about Nobel Prize Achievements Based on Bibliometrics---- Illustration By the Example of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry of PCR Technology

PCR technique as a disruptive innovation has a great impact on our lives . The world"s leading companies practise the patent strategic layout and implement the patent monopoly based on a large market potential. Through literature search and patent analysis, the monopolies RACHI methods and techniques of the patent monopoly layout for PCR technology is analyzed to explain the company RACHI spend huge amounts of money to buy out the core patents and subsequent patent distribution points, which indicat the source of the subsequent huge royalties for patent permission . The later patent leapfrogging by another company and monopoly patent strategy invalid is explained because of monopoly policy in principle by RACHI being advancing and ovethrowed.