产业集聚及协调发展对区域科技创新水平的影响——基于粤港澳大湾区制造业、金融业、教育的实证研究

搜集整理粤港澳大湾区11个城市2007—2016年的相关数据,采用多元回归分析方法,考察粤港澳大湾区制造业、金融业及教育行业的集聚度及其协调发展对区域科技创新水平的影响。实证结果发现:第一,金融业和教育行业的集聚度均与区域科技创新水平存在正向关系,但结果不显著;第二,制造业集聚度的提升能够对区域科技创新水平产生显著的正向影响;第三,金融业为制造企业提供强大的资金保障,从而提升区域科技创新水平;第四,金融业、制造业及教育行业协调发展良好能够显著提升区域科技创新水平。研究结果表明,只有制造业、金融业及教育行业相互协调和渗透,才能有效提升区域科技创新水平。

The Impact of Industrial Agglomeration and Coordinated Development on Regional Technological Innovation: Based on the Empirical Analysis of Manufacturing, Financial Industry and Education

Based on the panel data of 11 cities from 2007 to 2016 in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, The impact of manufacturing agglomeration, financial industry agglomeration, education agglomeration and their coordinated development on regional technological innovation are analyzed in this paper. The econometric results show that: firstly, financial industry agglomeration and education agglomeration have positive impact on regional technological innovation, but not significantly; secondly, manufacturing agglomeration has significant and positive impact on regional technological innovation; thirdly, financial industry can improve the regional technological innovation while it provides the manufacturing industry strong financial support; fourthly, the coordination degree of manufacturing industry, financial industry and education affects the regional technological innovation positively significantly. In general, only if the manufacturing industry, financial industry and education coordinate well with each other, will it bring the great positive effect to the regional technological innovation.