多主体性价格杠杆及其运作功能和相关条件

在市场经济条件下，价格杠杆应理解为具有多主体性，因为在所有制形式以及市场经济主体多元化的格局下，政府主要在宏观经济领域自觉地运用价格杠杆调控整体经济运行，而其他经济主体则往往在微观经济领域，根据客观条件许可的程度，自发地利用价格杠杆达到追求利润最大化的目标。价格杠杆调节及影响经济的功能具体发挥出来，则又表现为不尽相同的方式和效果，且时常呈现一种交织状态。价格杠杆的运用还需相关条件的配合，既需要其他经济政策、手段及杠杆的配套使用，也需要行政和法律手段提供必要的保障。

Multi-subjective Price Standard,Operational function and relative condition

Under the condition of market economy, price standard should be viewed as multi-subjective. That is because government should use price standard to control the general economical operation in macro-economical area and its economy subject in micro-economical area under the situation of the ownership and the multi-subjective of market economy. According to the extent where object conditions permit, we should use price standard to reach the aim of maximum benefit. Shown from the adjustment of price standard and function of economical influence, it becomes a kind of cross-style with different way and effect. Using price standard should be coordinated with relative conditions and the necessary security from administrative and legal methods.