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论民族文化的雅与俗
引用本文:许嘉璐.论民族文化的雅与俗[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2003(4):5-15.
作者姓名:许嘉璐
作者单位:北京师范大学,中文系,北京,100875
摘    要:文化可以划分为三个层次:表层文化、中层文化和深层文化。民族文化有雅俗之别,而礼则是传统雅文化的核心,是俗文化的升华。礼是不断演变和外向辐射的;礼与俗之间是相互影响的。礼不断外向辐射影响俗的变迁,俗则部分地不断上升为礼。雅与俗如果隔绝,就是民族文化衰败的前兆。在现代中国社会,任何时候都要自觉地为雅文化与俗文化按照其自身固有的互动规律进行沟通创造条件,并积极促进之,从而达成民族文化的"自觉",来回应全球文化一体化带来的冲击,这是一个极其重大而重要的命题。

关 键 词:民族文化  俗文化  雅文化  文化自觉
文章编号:1002-0209(2003)04-0005-11

On Classical Culture and Popular Culture of National Culture
Abstract:The author believes that culture consists of three phases. There is a distinction between classical and popular culture within the culture of our nation.Li is the core of the traditional classical culture and it is the refinement of popular culture.Li keeps changes and impacts its influences continuously. Li and popular culture have mutual impacts on each other. The isolation of classical and popular culture is regarded as the sign of the decline of the culture of a nation. In modern China, it is a proposition of great significance to construct and expand our national culture to respond to the impact aroused by cultural globalization. 
Keywords:national culture  popular culture  classical culture  cultural conscionsness  
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