我国公司僵局处理制度的缺陷及完善

《公司法》创设了司法解散公司制度,用于破解公司僵局,有利地保障了股东、债权人及社会相关主体的合法权益,但在公司僵局处理制度方面仍存在着诸多缺陷：立法上未明确针对公司僵局进行规范,对公司僵局解决方式过于单一,司法解散公司制度在实体和程序上均存在较大的缺陷,缺乏事前预防公司僵局的机制等。文章提出了完善现行司法强制解散公司制度,引导建立公司章程预防公司僵局机制,创设强制股权置换制度及强制公司分立制度作为司法解散公司的替代措施。

Deficiencies of the System Handling Deadlock in Chinese Companies

There is a system for company dissolving in ＂Company Law＂ to handle company deadlock,which protects the legal interests of shareholders,creditors,and related subjects.However,there are still many deficiencies in this system such as lack of explicit standard,over simple solution,inefficient institution and procedure,lack of pre-caution mechanism.Some solutions are proposed to improve current system with company regulations preventing company deadlock,obligatory rules of exchanging stock equity,and separation of company instead of dissolution.