全球重要信息计量学家的可视化分析——以作者共被引为视角

以Web of Science(SCI-E,SSCI,A&HCI,CPIC-S,CPIC-SSH)为数据源,借助可视化分析软件CiteSpace2.2.R11,对所搜集的信息计量学领域1955-2010年的3567篇文献进行可视化分析,构建作者共被引分析的可视化图谱。界定出被引频次或者中心度较高的48位信息计量学家,将其分为三个区,并结合文献信息统计第一区作者加菲尔德、穆德、格伦采尔、埃格赫、普赖斯、舒伯特、布劳恩、斯莫尔、鲁索、怀特、默顿等11位信息计量学家的学术成就,为了解信息计量学的重要学者及学科结构提供了独特的视角。

Visualization Analysis of the World Important Informetric Scientists: An Author Co-citation Perspective

Based on the ISI Web of Science,we collected 3 567 infrometric documents from 1955 to 2010.Using the visualization tool CiteSpace2.2.R11,we analyzed the infrometric documents,and then constructed the visualization mapping of author co-citation.48 informetric scientists with high frequency or centrality have been distinguished and divided into three parts.Then combined with the analysis of scientists’ published documents in the area of informetrics,we analyzed 11 scientists’ academic achievements in the first part which includes GARFIELD E,MOED HF,GLANZEL W,EGGHE L,PRICE DJD,SCHUBERT A,BRAUN T,SMALL H,ROUSSEAU R,WHITE HD,and MERTON RK in detail.The authors hope that the study can provide a unique perspective to understand the important informetric scholars and the subject structure.