科技全球化背景下中国高被引论文国际合作特征分析

[目的/意义]为优化科研资源配置及完善学科布局提供参考。[方法/过程]以ESI数据库中国产出的高被引论文为样本,用文献计量学和社会网络分析法对论文的产出、国际合作率和集中度、国际合作类型及其影响力差异、国际合作倾向以及合作主导性等方面开展分析。[结果/结论]中国ESI高被引论文的产出仅次于美国,国际合作论文现已成为产出的重要组成部分;中国国际合作广度不断增加,但与不同国家合作产出高质量论文的数量差异较大;国际合作的主要类型为双边合作,但多边合作产出引用增长量最高;虽然中国在各学科主导率差异较大,但在大部分国际合作论文中处于主导地位。

Analysis on the Characteristics of International Cooperation of Highly Cited Papers in China under the Background of Science and Technology Globalization

[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide references for optimizing the allocation of scientific research resources and improving discipline layout.[Method/process]Based on the ESI database the paper takes output of the highly cited papers in China's Mainland as sample analyzes the international cooperation rate and concentration the types of international cooperation and their influence the international cooperation tendency and the cooperation leading role by using the methods of bibliometrics and social network analysis.[Result/conclusion]The results show that the output of ESI highly cited papers in China is second only to that in the United States and international cooperation papers are now an important part of the output;with the breadth of international cooperation in China is increasing the number of cooperation with different countries varies greatly which produces high-quality papers;the main type of international cooperation is bilateral cooperation but the output of multilateral cooperation has the highest growth rate;although the dominance of Chinese mainland in various disciplines is quite different it is in a dominant position in most of the highly cited papers on international cooperation.