侯方域的"悔"与"忆"

侯方域分别以"壮悔堂"和"四忆堂"命名他的文集和诗集,有其深刻寓意。但对于"悔"与"忆"的真正内涵以及二者之间的关系,作者并没有十分确切的文字说明,而这些问题对于我们解读侯方域的作品和评定他的名节至关重要。因此对这些问题的探讨,成为后代研究者的兴趣所在。虽然前代研究者做了不少努力,但主要着力于侯方域名节的争论,在文本解读方面做的不够。通过对《壮悔堂文集》和《四忆堂诗集》的文本解读,对文献资料的搜集和整理,以及对侯方域故居的走访,从多元化的文化视角进行分析,希望为这些问题找到一个更客观、更公正、更合理的诠释。

Hou Fangyu "the regret" and "recalled"

Hou Fangyu respectively by "the strong regret hall" and "four recalled the hall" names his anthology and the poetry anthology,has its profound implication.But regarding "the regret" and "recalled" true connotation as well as the two relations,the author certainly not extremely accurate writing showed but these are issues where we read the works and Hou Fangyu and evaluate his fame and integrity.Therefore to these questions discussions,becomes the descendant researcher's interest to be at.Although previous generations of researchers made a lot of efforts,but mainly focused on the territory fame and integrity of Hou controversy,but insufficient which did in the text interpretation.This article through to "Strong Regret Hall Anthology" and "Four Recalled Hall Poetry anthology" the text interpretation,to the literature material collection and the reorganization,as well as to Hou Fangyu former dwelling's visit,Perspective from a multiplex cultural angle of view,hoping find a more objective,more fairer and more reasonable interpretation for these issues.