作家语体的辨认和确定——以海明威的作品为例

小说文本的语体,也即其风格特色的生成是由其叙述话语在语音、词汇、语调、语境等多方面的特点共同构成的。要辨认和确定作家的语体可以从其语言类型的选择、叙事语式、语言的审美变异、节奏调控、语境审美蕴味的生成等方面来考察。本文试从海明威作品的口语化叙述、用对话来反映主题、省略直接信息、象征的隐喻、反讽的张力等几大方面的写作特点为例来阐述作家独特语体的生成。

On Identifying and Confirming Author's Style Taking Hemingway's Works as an Example

Novel's style or characteristics are composed by speech sound,intonation,vocabulary,context and other features in the narration.In order to identify and confirm author's style,one can make it from the language type selection,narrative discourse mode,linguistic aesthetic variation,rhythm control,context aesthetic appeal and other aspects.This thesis illustrates the generation of Hemingway's unique style from his works' colloquial narration,theme reflected by the dialogue,omission of main information,metaphor...