自然博物馆展陈内容特色化设计的思考与实践

自然博物馆在展陈内容特色化设计方面常常存在一些困难:自然类藏品的稀缺性,导致特色化设计的基础缺失；具备学术支撑能力的高水平策划人才匮乏,跨学科人才的奇缺,自然知识体系的庞大,导致内容设计的特色化缺乏深度和广度；传统展陈观念的根深蒂固,导致展陈内容设计缺乏在教育功能上的积极突破。解决这些问题的措施包括:藏品特色分析和系统性补充征集；结合区域自然地理特色,融合学科交叉优势以及复合型人才培养；改变传统展陈观念,将教育功能有机融入展陈内容设计等。

Thinking and Practice on the Characteristic Design of Natural History Museums' Exhibit Content

The natural history museums often have some difficulties in the characteristic design of exhibit content. The scarcity of natural collections leads to the lack of the basis of the characteristic design. The lack of high-level planning talents with academic support ability, the lack of interdisciplinary talents and the huge natural knowledge system lead to the absence of depth and width of characteristic of content design. The deep-rooted traditional concept of exhibition leads to the lack of positive breakthrough in the educational function of exhibition content design. Measures to address these problems includes:analyzing collection characteristics and undertaking systematic supplementary collection, combining the regional natural geographical features, integrating interdisciplinary advantages and training the interdisciplinary talents, changing the traditional concept of exhibition, organically integrating educational functions to the exhibit content design, and etc..