先秦玉器二元对立纹饰浅析简

新石器时代晚期，部落间征战频繁，玉器上二元对立纹饰呈多样化表现，纹饰内容多为征服部落与被征服部落的图腾形象。殷商时期，二元对立观念依然存在，但是由于统治者对权利的重视，商人不以自己的图腾为征服形象而借用夏代的图腾为征服者形象。西周时期，周公提出以“德”治国，不再提倡征服，所有部落均有生存的权利，表现在玉器上的二元对立纹饰开始淡化。春秋之后，二元对立纹饰基本消失。

Analysis of Binary Opposition Values in Ancient Jade Decorations

In the late Neolithic age, wars between tribes happened frequently, and binary opposition on jade decoration are di- versified which are the totem images of the tribes. In Yin and Shang Dynasty, binary opposition idea also remains, but because the rulers think their rights are very important, merchants used the totems in Xia dynasty instead of their own totems for conquering im- age. In Western Zhou period, Zhou Gong proposed governing the country by using de instead of conquering, and all tribes have the right to live, and binary opposition began to fade away. After the Warring States period, binary opposition almost disappeared.