古汉语枣类植物词命名研究

枣类词分三种情况枣类实指枣。表示泛称的“奉”，命名在于枣树枝有刺。表示特称的枣名很多，上古枣名理据包括形状、颜色、味道、加工方式、功用等类；枣类非指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示非枣类植物，命名取于他类植物与枣形有一定的近似关系；枣类虚指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示传说中的枣，或从果实之色、产地等取名；或从阴阳五行之说取名。

On Ancient Chinese Chinese-date Classification Plant Words Nomenclature

Chinese-date classification words have three situations： Express Chinese-date. Chinese-dateexpressed general term, whose nomenclatures were Chinese-date branchs with pricks. Chinese-date classi-fication words Refered in particular to were much more. Ancient times Chinese-date classification wordsgrounds included form, colour, taste, job operation, function. Express non Chinese-date. The wordsformed by ＂Chinese-date＂ expressed non Chinese-date classification plants. Nomenclature depended on nearrelation between other plants and Chinese-dates, shapes. Fabricate Chinese-date. The words formed by＂Chinese-date＂ expressed legendary Chinese-dates. Some depended on fruit colour or place of production,some depended on theory about yinyang and wuxing.