纸上谈兵故事的现代教育意义

司马迁在《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》中所记载的纸上谈兵的故事，至今仍然具有重要的教育意义。一方面纸上谈兵是一种必要的战略计划，纸上谈兵必须经过仔细的调查，纸上谈兵必须要有丰富的经验作为支撑，纸上谈兵应当发挥集体智慧。另一方面纸上谈兵的人才应当合理任用，人才应当安排合适的岗位，领导人要善于听取意见。最后，纸上谈兵的故事启示我们要联系实际、抓落实，在实际运用中把理论与实际联系起来。

On Modern Educational Significance of the Armchair Strategist

In Sima Qian＇ s Biography of Lord Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in Historical Records, the story about the armchair strat- egist still has a very good educational significance nowadays. On the one hand, the theory is a necessary strategic plan and the theory must be based on the careful investigation. The theory needs a lot of experience as a support, and then the theory shall be applied with the collective wisdom. Academic personnel shall reasonably be appointed as well. On the other hand, people should arrange appropriate post, and the leaders must be good at analyzing the different ideas. Finally, the theory must be applied with practice and implement, and in practice it＇ s significant to combine the theories with practice.