近代中国母亲问题的研究与反思

随着中国妇女史研究的发展,一些研究开始关注近代中国母亲问题。研究这个问题,能够反映出女性在社会由传统向现代转变过程中的境遇。现有研究的具体内容包括女子教育、生育育儿、国家干预和文化建构四个方面,相关研究成果的出现能够推动新妇女史研究的发展。但目前缺乏将母亲作为直接研究对象的专门研究,研究成果在整体上呈现零散状态并且存在研究意识、研究理论和研究方法等方面的问题,近代中国母亲问题的研究有待进一步发展。

Reflection on the Studies of Mother in Modern China

Since the studies on Chinese women’s history started,some have focused on the questions of mother in modern China. The studies on mother reflected the transition from tradition to modernity. Currently,the mother question deals with women’s education,birth and parenting,state intervention,and cultural construction. But there are no specialized researches on mothers as direct subjects. The existing scholarship is in scattered condition and contains many problems in terms of ideology, theory and method. The studies on mother in modern China needs further investigation.