歧义格式及其分类

歧义格式是能生成歧义实例的抽象句法格式，歧义实例即通常所说的歧义结构，指含有多个认知意义的具体句法结构。歧义格式按其结构项可分为含常项歧义格式和不含常项歧义格式，按变项的类别可以分为词类变项歧义格式和句法成分类变项歧义格式，按歧义源的类别可分为成分源歧义格式和关系源歧义格式，按照单义式之间句法语义关系的异同可分为内部歧义格式和外部歧义格式，按照生产歧义实例的能力可分为强势歧义格式、弱势歧义格式和临界歧义格式。

The Ambiguity Pattern and It Classification

The ambiguity pattern is the abstract syntactic pattern that can produce ambiguity examples. The ambiguity example refers to the ambiguity structure, meaning several concrete syntactic structures with cognitive meaning. As far as the structure item is concerned, it can divided into constant ambiguity pattern and non-constant ambiguity pattern. Based on the variable item, it falls into variable ambiguity pattern with word speech and variable ambiguity pattern with syntax. In light of the source of the ambiguity, it is categorized into component ambiguity pattern and relative ambiguity pattern. According to the semantics and syntax of the single meaning, it has internal ambiguity pattern and external ambiguity pattern. As far as the capacity of producing ambiguity, there are strong ambiguity pattern, weak ambiguity pattern and critical ambiguity pattern.