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Special educational developments in Zambia
Institution:1. Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;2. UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland;3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;5. Health Metrics Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;6. School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa;7. Department of Information, Evidence and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland;8. Joondalup Health Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia;9. Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia;10. Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children''s Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Abstract:No system of special education exists in a vacuum. The framework of the general education system as well as the economic, social and political conditions and ideologies determine to a great extent its existence, form and content. In Zambia the political ideology is auspicious for the development of educational services for the handicapped. The involvement of the Swedish International Development Agency has resulted in major steps being taken to establish the administrative infrastructure and teacher training. The Zambia National Campaign to Reach Disabled Children has identified a number of severely handicapped children. The moment of birth of special education has arrived in Zambia.
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