| 魏晋博物学 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱渊清. 魏晋博物学[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000, 32(5): 43-51 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱渊清 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学历史系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 博物学是指关于现实生活中具体物质世界的综合实用知识，魏晋时，中国涌现了许多博物学家，陆玑，张华，郭璞是名的代表人物，魏晋博物学的兴起是中国传统知识积累的结果，传统各种学术中对博物学形成影响最大的是名物学，地志学，农学，本草学，图学等。魏晋博物学具实用，志异和知识累积的特征。总之，魏晋博物学是中国知识进化史上重要的一页。
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| 关 键 词： | 博物学 郭璞 陆玑 张华 魏晋时期 名物学 地志学 农学 本草学 图学 认识观 宇宙观 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-03-24 |
The Natural Philosophy in the Wei-Jin Dynasty |
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| ZHU Yuan-qing. The Natural Philosophy in the Wei-Jin Dynasty[J]. Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, 2000, 32(5): 43-51 |
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| Authors: | ZHU Yuan-qing |
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| Affiliation: | ZHU Yuan-qing |
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| Abstract: | Natural philosophy is here referred to the comprehensive practical knowledge about the real physical world. During the Wei-Jin Dynasty a lot of naturalists such as LU Ji, ZHANG Hua, GUO Pu and so on came into being. The rise of natural philosophy was the result of accumulation of traditional Chinese knowledge. The learnings of lexicography, topology, agronomy, herbalism and drawing had the biggest effect on natural philosophy among all kinds of traditional knowledge. The natural philosophy of the Wei and Jin had its features of practice, accumulation of knowledge, and recordation of strange things. In a word, the natural philosophy of the Wei-Jin Dynasty represented an important step in the history of Chinese knowledge evolution. |
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| Keywords: | natural philosophy GUO Pu LU Ji ZHANG Hua |
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