水土保持的市场机制与行为体系

除去自然因素的作用之外,从经济学的角度来分析,当水土资源的市场价格信息发生偏差的情况下最容易发生水土流失。在水土保持中存在市场失灵的现阶段,政府的调节作用至关重要。由于传统的“命令加控制”政府管理手段的局限性,政府需要通过建立水土保持的经济机制和连续的政策与管理体系以及保护性生态伦理,促使作为农村水土保持主体的农户积极地采取符合生态友好的行为方式,实现政府、企业与农户效益目标一致基础上有效的水土保持。

The Market Mechanism and Behavior System Based on the Goal of Conservation of Water and Soil

Besides the function of natural factors,with analyzes from the economic angle,when the price information in the water and soil resources market has been in the deviation situation,it is easiest to have soil erosion.There being the stage in the conservation of water and soil, which the market malfunctions,the government's control action is very important.Because of the traditional method,"the order control",in its managements,the government needs to urge the peasant household,who are regarded as the main body in the conservation of water and soil in countryside,positively to take behaviors conforming to the ecological friendliness,via the establishment of economic mechanism in conservation of water and soil,and the continual policy and management system,as well as protective ecological ethics,to realize the effective conservation of water and soil based on the agreement in beneficial goal among the government,the enterprise and the peasant household.