劳动价值论是一个无须“证明”的理论——论马克思劳动价值论的实质和方法，兼评庞巴维克对马克思劳动价值论的责难

马克思的劳动价值论是关于私人劳动的特殊社会性质及其表现形式的理论,而不是专门用来说明交换价值和价格的,劳动是人类社会最基本的实践活动,也是人类社会存在和发展的基础,在商品生产的条件下,“彼此独立的私人劳动的特殊社会性质表现为它们作为人类劳动而相等,并且采取了劳动产品的价值性质的形式”。揭示“商品生产这种特殊的生产形式所独具的这种特点”,是马克思劳动价值论的任务和裨,马克思劳动价值论的科学方法是唯物辩证法和历史唯物论。它的基本依据是人类历史的事实和经验,而不是逻辑的“假设”和“证明”。资产阶级经济学家对于马克思劳动价值论的非难,说明了它们对于这一理论的实质和方法的无知。

Theory of Labor in Value of Marx:Irrefutable

There is no need to "prove" The Theory of Labor in Value.The Theory of Marx is related to social character of labor, and its expression form of society,while not a theory which explained of exchange value and price merely. Labors are the fundamental practical actions of human society. It is the basis of existence and development of human society. Under the production conditions of commodities,the social character of the connected private labors is the same when they are regarded as man's labor,and takes the form of value of commodities.To decipher these characters and forms is the task and substance of the Theory of Labor in Value of Marx.Its scientific methods are The Materialistic Dialectic and Historical Materialistic. Its fundamental foundations are the facts and practices of human history,not the logical supposition and test. Bourgeois economists who reproach.The Theory of Labor in Value know nothing for these.