| 玛丽玛莎文字源与结构考 |
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| 引用本文： | 王元鹿.玛丽玛莎文字源与结构考[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,36(2):41-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王元鹿 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,中国文字研究与应用中心,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“古汉字与其他民族古文字同义比较研究”，上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“中华民族古文字资料库与电子辞典” |
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| 摘 要： | 玛丽玛莎文是一种仅在云南省维西县塔城乡百余户纳西族居民中使用的民族古文字。这种文字的字源或造字依据是可以考释的。通过考释可得出以下一些结论：它主要是一种纳西文字的变种而非不少学者认为的纳西文字的分支；少数玛丽玛莎丈是当地纳西人自造的文字，主要是象形字和指事字，而未发观形声字；极少数文字来自汉字和藏文．对玛丽玛莎文的考释在文字传播学上对文字的借用问题有很大的参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 玛丽玛莎丈 字源 结构 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579(2004)02-0041-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月10 |
A Research on the Origin and Structure of Malimasha Characters |
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| by WANG Yuan-lu.A Research on the Origin and Structure of Malimasha Characters[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2004,36(2):41-49. |
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| Authors: | by WANG Yuan-lu |
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| Institution: | by WANG Yuan-lu |
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| Abstract: | Malimasha is a kind of ancient minority characters merely used by about 100 people in Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Yunnan Province. According to its motivation, its origin and formation can be elucidated. Malimasha is not a branch generally acknowledged by some scholars, but rather a variable of Naxi writing. Only a few Malimasha characters were created by the local Naxi people, which mainly belong to pictographic or self-explanatory characters, and no pictophonetic characters have been found. Moreover, just a very few characters came from Chinese or Tibetan characters. Such an elucidation may have a reference value to the issue of loanwords in the study of character spread. |
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| Keywords: | Malimasha written character origin structure |
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