毛泽东理想社会主义模式的缘起及其实践

新中国成立后至“文化大革命”时期,我国社会主义建设经历了一个曲折的过程,这固然有很多原因,但其中一个重要原因在于毛泽东本人对社会主义的构想.他的理想社会主义模式,不仅把社会主义与资本主义绝对对立起来,而且使社会主义带上了很多主观和空想色彩.其实践中的教训给我们的启示是,不仅要正确认识和利用资本主义,也要历史地、辩证地看待社会主义,在不断推进马克思主义中国化、时代化过程中,不断把中国特色社会主义事业推向前进.

Origin and Failure of the Ideal Socialism Mode of Mao Zedong

During the period from the founding of New China to ＂Cultural Revolution＂, Chinese socialist construc- tion has experienced a tortuous process,which of course has many reasons, but one of the important reasons is Mao Ze- dong~ concept on socialism. His ideal socialism mode not only put capitalism and socialism absolutely in the opposite po- sition, but also brought a lot of subjective and utopian emotions to socialism. Its failure in practice gives us many enlight- enments, that is, we should not only correctly understand and use capitalism, but also have a historical and dialectical view of socialism. In the process of constantly advancing sinicization and modernization of Marxism in China, we should push forward the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.