浅析不起诉制度的制约机制

刑事诉讼中的不起诉制度，对于节约司法资源，减轻人民法院的审理压力等有着积极的意义。但不起诉的适用不当又会破坏法制、放纵犯罪，所以实践中对其进行制约是很有必要的。与外国的几种不起诉制度的制约机制相比，我国建立了具有中国特色的刑事不起诉制约机制，但不尽完善，特别是在对检察机关的不起诉决定的制约、人民法院的作用、不起诉中被害人的救济途径等方面，需要进一步思考与完善。

On the Controlling System of Not Suing Rule

The system of not suing in the criminal procedure plays a positive role in the aspects of saving the judicial resources and alleviating the pressure of cognizance for the People Court. However, the inappropriate use of not suing may lead to destroying the legal system and indulging crime, therefore, it is necessary to confine it in practice. Compared with several confining systems of not suing abroad, the criminal system of not suing with characteristics of the Chinese is established, but it is not perfect especially in the aspects of restricting the judicial organization's decision of not suing, the roles of the People Court, the ways of relieving the victims in the procedure of not suing, etc. Therefore, these aspects and many other things need to be thought and improved.