2014-2019中国两化融合发展演进与进展成效研究

推进信息化和工业化融合(简称“两化融合”)是我国长期坚持的战略部署,也是协同推进“制造强国”和“网络强国”建设的重要抓手。过去十年,两化融合在推动我国企业提质增效、行业转型升级、促进区域协调发展等方面取得一系列重要进展,有力支撑了我国经济高质量发展。分析全国31个省市、100余个细分行业、15万余家企业的两化融合评估数据发现,我国两化融合发展已经实现由“金字塔型”到“纺锤型”结构性升级,区域两化融合差距持续收窄并呈现“西快东稳”态势,重点行业纵向管控集成与横向产供销集成均实现突破性进展,不同类型企业间发展水平不平衡呈缩小态势,数字化管理、智能化生产、网络化协同、个性化定制、服务化延伸等新模式蓬勃发展带来企业业务效率大幅改善,以及经济效益和社会效益“双丰收”。

Research on the evolution, progress and achievements of integration of informatization and industrialization in China between 2014 to 2019

Integration of informatization and industrialization (III) is a long-term national strategy and the critical measure for building a manufacturing power and an internet power for China. In the past decade, III has made a series of important progress in promoting the quality and efficiency of enterprises, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and the coordinated development of regions, which strongly supports for the high-quality development of China"s economy. Based on the III evaluation data in 31 provinces, more than 100 subsectors and more than 150000 industrial enterprises, analysis found that the overall level of China"s III has been steadily improved, the structural upgrading from "pyramid" to "spindle" has been realized, and the gap between different regions continues to narrow and shows a trend of "fast in the west and stable in the east". The vertical and horizontal integration of key industries have been achieved, and the imbalance of development levels among different types of enterprises has been reduced. The flourish of typical new manufacturing mode like digitalized management, intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization, and service extension has brought about a substantial improvement in business efficiency, as well as a "double harvest" of economic and social benefits.