《水浒传》反语言词语的隐喻认知

中国古典反现实题材小说《水浒传》大量着墨于“江湖”的描写，其间也不可避免地涉及“江湖语言”。这些语言主要是利用隐喻的方法创造出许多诸如“剪径”“、投名状”以及“吃板刀面”之类的变异表达，彰显反语言特性，形成黑话，以达到语言或表述生动而形象，交流或行为隐蔽而排外的目的，构建并维护“江湖”这一封闭的、另类的反现实社会形态。

A Metaphorical Interpretation of the Anti-language Terms in OutlawsoftheMarsh

The classical Chinese counter-reality novel“Outlaws of the Marsh”takes the depiction of Ji?ang-hu as one of its themes, which inevitably involves the language of Jiang-hu. Through various metaphori?cal means, this language creates many variant terms that take on the property of anti-language and fall into the category of argot. These terms can be seen as a display of verbal art that helps anti-social people keep their communication and behaviors hidden from the authority and the public eyes and ears, and the ultimate pur?pose is to construct and maintain the closed, exclusive and alternative counter-reality social mode that they live in.