《墨经》中“非”的用法分析 |
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引用本文: | 王荣虎. 《墨经》中“非”的用法分析[J]. 毕节学院学报, 2016, 0(5): 44-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7059.2016.05.009 |
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作者姓名: | 王荣虎 |
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作者单位: | 南京大学哲学系,江苏 南京,210023 |
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摘 要: | 《墨经》中‘非’的用法复杂多样,给文本解读带来很大困难,但其大概可分六种:第一种用法是作前置否定词,其辖域是后面的整个语句;第二种用法是作否定联项“,A非B”等价于“A不是B”;第三种用法是作评价词,表示不好的、错误的等含义;第四种用法表示向外、分开、不同、区别等含义;第五种用法表示反对、责难等态度;最后一种用法是作为一个特殊量词,表示排除性选择。对于《墨经》中“非”的固定用法的分析有助于某些疑难文本的解读。
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关 键 词: | 非 用法 否定 |
Analysis on the Usage of Negative Words in Mohist |
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Abstract: | The usage of fei in Mohist is the most complex which has rose much difficulties to our inter?pretation on text, but it’s can be divide in to six different types:firstly, as the preposition negation, its domin?ion covered the whole sentence behind of it;secondly, as an negatively connective term, A fei B equate to A is not B;thirdly, as an evaluation term meaning bad or wrong;fourthly, expressing the meaning of outward, divid?ed or difference;fifthly, expressing such attitudes as objection or censure;sixth and lastly, as an special quanti?fier expressing a selection by exclusion. The analysis on the fixed usage of fei in Mohist is helpful for our inter?pretation on the text. |
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Keywords: | Fei Usage Negative |
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