网络技术的道德难题与虚拟社会的博弈论困境

道德从网络技术中分离出去，是休谟难题在虚拟社会中的表现形式，网络危机因此归咎于技术本身。虚拟社会中的个体道德需要并不必然绑定道德实践。博弈论试图为虚拟社会建立新的道德规则，但这一思想实验由于先在的道德判断而陷入困境。由于人们在虚拟社会的初始状态中已然“先知”，使其对于虚拟社会道德规则的有效性失去信心，而语言交流在引入博弈分析之后，也为虚拟社会规则的普遍有效性制造了巨大困难。

Ethical Dilemmas of Network Technology and Dilemma of Game Theory in the Virtual Society

Morality separated from the network technology is the manifestation of Hume problem in the virtual com- munity. Therefore ,we tend to attribute network crisis to technology itself,meanwhile humans abandon ethics in vari- ous excuses. Virtual moral needs of individuals in society are not necessarily bound to ethical practices. Game theory attempts to create a new virtual society＇ s moral rules, but this thought experiment is in trouble due to the preexisted moral judgment. People in the virtual community in the initial state are already ＂prophetic＂ ,which makes them lose confidence in the validity of ethical rules of vitual community, and verbal communication has created enormous diffi- culties, for the universal validity of virtual social rules after the introduction of game analysis.