从STS视角看设计学科中的“生态”概念及其应用与问题

文章主旨即阐释在设计学科中对“生态”概念的理解，在生态学、生态哲学等学科背景下，着重以设计学科为主要视角对“生态”概念进行学理性梳理与分析。通过对设计历史及其实例的阐释以及中西方设计历史发展对比，强调了在设计学中，“生态”的出现、发展与现状，并指出对“生态”的理解过程即设计学科本身、设计历史的发展过程。另外，明确设计学科中“生态”的概念，对于理解和掌握“生态设计”这一新的分支学科来讲具有重要意义。同时，对其概念的明确，也可使多学科交叉过程中出现的概念混淆、理解错位、使用不当等情况得以改善。

The Ecological Concept and Its Applications in Design Disciplines from the STS Perspective

This paper aims to specify the ecological concept in design disciplines from the perspective of ecology and eco -philosophy. By illustrating the history and examples and comparing the development of design in China and Western countries, this paper emphasizes the appearance, development and current situation of ecology in design. To understand the ecological concept in design is of importance for us to understand and grasp the new branch of eeo - design. Meanahile, some confusions in concept, misunderstandings and misuses can be clarified.