生态伦理何以可能

生态伦理成为可能的合理性建构就是"人是目的"。对"人是目的"的合理解读应该是对人的终极关怀。对人的终极关怀不应理解为对人的欲求的满足上,而应是人的需要满足。人的欲求往往带有明显的功利性、现实性、享乐性,人的欲求往往掩盖了人的本质需要,那就是人最终作为种的形式、作为类的存在物延续下去的需要,即人的生存和发展的需要。现实的欲求在很大程度上是人的虚假的需要,最终导致人的自我否定。本质的需求才是真实的需要。当人类以此为出发点来处理人与自然关系时,生态伦理就有了现实的根据,生态伦理便成为了人的伦理最终也成了人的内在自觉了。

How be Likely to Ecological Ethic

The rationality building for ecological ethic is that human being is purpose.Ultimate care for human being should be considered to explain rationality for human being is purpose.This care for human being can not understand as desires of human being.however,ought to necessaries content for human being.Desire of human being contain the utility and enjoyment,covering up the essential necessaries,namely,human being necessaries as a form of breed,as an existence of kind.These are surviving and developing necessaries of people.Desire at present situation is ordinarily false necessaries,which will bring on self-denial of human being.Essence necessaries are reality.When people use reality necessaries to deal with the relationship between human being and nature,ecological ethic has the basis of reality,ecological ethic become self-man ethic and self-consciousness of human being.