日本大学招生制度改革及其发展趋势述评

日本在完成高等教育从精英型向大众化的过渡中,大学招生也经历了由注重竞争选拔到竞争选拔与维持教育质量并重、以及弹性化选拔的改革过程。近年来在日本人口"少子化"的影响下,越来越多的大学面临着生源不足的困境,大学弹性化招生制度则成了各大学争夺生源的战略手段。分析日本大学招生制度改革及其发展趋势,可为我国高考制度改革提供有益的启示。

The Review of the Development and Reform of Japanese University Recruitment System

When high education has already transferred from Elite Education to Popular Education in Japan,Japanese university recruitment has come through the process of the reform,from having high regarding for the competition to the competition the same as the education quality.Recently,the number of population is decreasing in Japan,so the number of recruitment students is lack in the university and the system of Japanese university recruitment is electrification.It is inspiration for Chinese high education that analyzes the development and reform of Japanese university recruitment system.