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中美大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量比较研究
引用本文:向叶敏1陈 磊1郑莉君2. 中美大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量比较研究[J]. 宁波大学学报(教育科学版), 2018, 0(3): 12-016
作者姓名:向叶敏1陈 磊1郑莉君2
作者单位:(1. 浙江商业职业技术学院 创业学院,浙江 杭州 310053; 2. 杭州师范大学 教育学院,浙江 杭州 310000)
摘    要:本研究随机选取东肯塔基大学、爱荷华大学、杭州师范大学、新疆大学等多所高校的1071名大学生,比较中美大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量的差异,探究大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量间的关系,研究表明:第一,中美两国大学生的关系型自我构念存在差异,虽都偏向独立,中国大学生比美国大学生更倾向于以非亲密关系来构念自我,美国大学生的关系型自我构念存在性别差异;第二,美国大学生的亲密关系质量高于中国大学生,女性大学生的亲密关系质量均高于男性;第三,大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量正向相关,前者对后者有正向影响。

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A Comparative Study of Interdependent Self-construal and Intimate Relationship Quality of American and Chinese College Students
Xiang Ye-min1,Chen Lei1,Zheng Li-jun2. A Comparative Study of Interdependent Self-construal and Intimate Relationship Quality of American and Chinese College Students[J]. Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition), 2018, 0(3): 12-016
Authors:Xiang Ye-min1  Chen Lei1  Zheng Li-jun2
Affiliation:(1. Entrepreneurship College, Zhejiang Business College, Hangzhou 310053, China; 2. College of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310000, China)
Abstract:This research randomly sampled 1071 college students from Eastern Kentucky University, University of Iowa, Hangzhou Normal University and Xinjiang University, to contrast American college students’ interdependent self-construal and intimate relationship quality with that of their Chinese counterparts, and tried to discover the correlations between relational interdependent self-construal and intimate relationship quality. The results indicated that: the relational interdependent self-construal of American and Chinese college students are significantly different although both are inclined to be independent; Chinese students appear more independent than Americans, with significant differences between female and male Americans; the intimate relationship quality of American students is better than their Chinese counterparts, and the female intimate relationship quality is much better than the male’s in both nations; there is positive correlations between relational interdependent self-construal and intimate relationship quality, and the relational interdependent self-construal positively predicts intimate relationship quality
Keywords:college student  relational interdependent self-construal  intimate relationship quality  comparison
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